Question:

What is plane polarized light? How is polarized light obtained by refraction? State the uses of polaroid.

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Polarization can occur by reflection, refraction, or scattering. Brewster's angle is key for obtaining plane polarized light.
Updated On: Mar 4, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Plane polarized light consists of waves oscillating in a single plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

Obtaining polarized light by refraction:

When unpolarized light is incident at Brewster's angle on a transparent medium, the reflected light becomes plane polarized.

Uses of polaroid:
  • Reducing glare in sunglasses and cameras.
  • Enhancing contrast in liquid crystal displays (LCDs).
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