Question:

What is meant by the depletion layer in a \(p\)-\(n\) junction? 
 

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The depletion layer thickness determines the behavior of the \(p\)-\(n\) junction under different biasing conditions.
Updated On: Mar 4, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The depletion layer is the region around the \(p\)-\(n\) junction where mobile charge carriers are depleted, leaving behind immobile ions.
In a \(p\)-\(n\) junction, due to diffusion, electrons and holes recombine near the junction, leaving behind a region with immobile ions. This region forms the depletion layer, acting as a potential barrier for current flow.
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