Question:

$\int\limits _{0}^{1} \frac {8 \log (1+x)}{1+x^2}dx$ is equal to

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $\pi log 2$
  • $\frac {\pi} {8} log 2$
  • $\frac {\pi} {2} log 2$
  • log 2.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let $ I=\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{8}{1+x^{2}} log \left(1 + x \right)dx$. Put $x = tan \, \theta$ $\therefore I=8 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi /4} \frac{log\left(1+tan\,\theta\right)sec^{2}\,\theta}{1+tan^{2}\,\theta}$ $=8 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi /4}log\left(1+tan\,\theta\right)d\theta$ Also , $I=8 \int\limits_{\pi /4}^{\pi /4} log \left[1+tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\theta\right)\right]d \theta$ $=8 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi /4} log\left(1+\frac{1-tan\,\theta}{1+tan\,\theta}\right)d \theta$ $=8 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi/ 4} log\left(\frac{2}{1+tan\,\theta}\right)dx$ $=8\left[log\,2 \int\limits_{0}^{\pi /4} d\theta\right] \Rightarrow2I $ $=log\,2\cdot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)8$ $\Rightarrow I=\pi \, log\,2=2\pi\, log\,2$
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.