Question:

$0.037\, g$ of an alcohol, $R$-OH was added to $C _{2} H _{5} MgI$ and the gas evolved measured $11.2\, cc$ at STP. The molecular mass of $R- OH$ will be

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$\because 11.2\, cc$ gas is evolved by alcohol $=0.037\, g$ $\therefore 22400\, cc$ gas will be evolved by alcohol $=\frac{0.037}{11.2} \times 22400$ $=74\, g$
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Concepts Used:

Alcohols

What is Alcohol?

Alcohol is a derivative of water (H2O) that has one, two, or more hydroxyl groups that are attached to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon chain (an alkyl group). It is one of the most common organic compounds used in sweeteners, fragrances, and medicine. 

Read More: Types of Alcohol

Uses of Alcohol:

  • Ethanol is the alcohol used in alcoholic drinks. It can be used as an industrial methylated spirit where methanol is used very little in quantity as it can be dangerous.
  • It is used as fuel to produce carbon dioxide and water by the process of fermentation. Whereas methanol burns carbon dioxide and water to facilitate combustion.
  • Alcohol is an organic compound used as a solvent that is insoluble in water.
  • It can be used to lower the level of sugar.
  • Alcohol is used as a preservative in laboratories.