Zone refining is based on the principle that _________.
- impurities of low boiling metals can be separated by distillation
- impurities are more soluble in molten metal than in solid metal
- different components of a mixture are differently adsorbed on an adosrbent
- vapours of volatile compound can be decomposed in pure metal
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
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Notes on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Concepts Used:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
What are Ores and Minerals?
Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.
Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore.
Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –
- Concentration of the ore
- Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
- Purification of the metal