Question:

Zener diode acts as

Updated On: Jun 18, 2022
  • voltage regulator in reverse biasing
  • voltage regulator in forward biasing
  • current regulator in reverse biasing
  • current regulator in forward biasing
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Zener diode works as a voltage regulator under reverse biasing condition. It is based on the fact that in the break down region, for quite large changes in the zener current, the voltage across the diode remains almost constant.
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Concepts Used:

Semiconductors

Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.

Properties of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
  2. Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
  3. Lesser power losses.

Uses of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductors are widely used in manufacturing electronics devices like transistors, diodes, sensors, integrated circuits.
  2. Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.