Chilled test tube
Test tube containing heparin
Test tube containing sodium oxalate
Test tube containing calcium bicarbonate
A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface inclined to horizontal at an angle of \( 60^\circ \) by a force of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface. When the block is pushed up by 10 m along the inclined surface, the work done against frictional force is:

[Given: \( g = 10 \) m/s\( ^2 \), \( \mu_s = 0.1 \)]
A parallel plate capacitor with plate area \(A\) and plate separation \(d = 2\) m has a capacitance of \(4\mu F\). The new capacitance of the system if half of the space between them is filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant \(K = 3\) (as shown in the figure) will be:

“A nutrient cycle is defined as the cyclic pathway by which nutrients pass-through, in order to be recycled and reutilised. The pathway comprises cells, organisms, community and ecosystem.”
The energy flow refers to the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another in the food chain and food web. It is unidirectional and energy is lost from one trophic level to another in the form of heat. Sunlight is the ultimate energy source.
Nutrient cycling is a cyclic process that encompasses the movement of nutrients from the physical environment to living organisms and back to the environment. Nutrients are present on the earth where they are recycled, transformed into different forms and reutilized.
