Question:

Write the various purposes of Automotive Electrical System.

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Tip: Electrical system = starting, ignition, lighting, charging, accessories!
Updated On: Jun 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The automotive electrical system is an essential part of modern vehicles, serving multiple purposes:
1. Starting System: Provides power to the starter motor to crank the engine and initiate the combustion process.
2. Ignition System: Generates and controls the spark needed to ignite the air-fuel mixture in petrol engines.
3. Lighting System: Supplies power to headlamps, tail lamps, indicators, and interior lights for safe driving.
4. Charging System: Keeps the battery charged and supplies electrical power to various components while the engine is running.
5. Accessory System: Powers additional equipment like wipers, horns, audio systems, air conditioning, and power windows.
6. Electronic Control Units (ECUs): Operate sensors and control units for engine management, safety systems, and emission controls.
In short, the automotive electrical system ensures proper functioning of starting, lighting, charging, ignition, and comfort features in a vehicle.
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