Question

Write the summary of the prose piece “Indian Civilization and Culture”.

Hint:

Gandhi believed that true civilization means mastering one’s desires and living a life of self-control and virtue.

Answer 1

Step 1: Introduction.
“Indian Civilization and Culture” is an essay written by Mahatma Gandhi. In this essay, Gandhi discusses the real meaning of civilization and the moral values that define India’s cultural identity.
Step 2: Explanation.
According to Gandhi, true civilization does not lie in material progress or technological achievements, but in moral and spiritual growth. He contrasts Western civilization, which he finds materialistic, with Indian civilization, which values simplicity, truth, and self-restraint. Gandhi believes that self-control, non-violence, and respect for all living beings form the foundation of Indian culture.
Step 3: Theme and Message.
The essay emphasizes the importance of moral purity and inner discipline. Gandhi asserts that the strength of India lies not in wealth or weapons, but in her spiritual values and self-sufficiency.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Through this essay, Gandhi inspires Indians to preserve their cultural heritage and live according to the principles of truth, simplicity, and service to others.