(a) Actin and Myosin
Actin | Myosin | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Actin is a thin contractile protein. | 1 | Myosin is a thick contractile protein. |
2 | It is present in light bands and is called an isotropic band. | 2 | It is present in dark bands and is called an anisotropic band. |
(b) Red and White muscles
Red muscle fibre | White muscle fibre | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Red muscle fibres are thin and smaller in size. | 1 | White muscle fibres are thick and larger in size. |
2 | They are red in colour as they contain large amounts of myoglobin. | 2 | They are white in colour as they contain small amounts of myoglobin. |
3 | They contain numerous mitochondria. | 3 | They contain a smaller number of mitochondria. |
4 | They carry out slow and sustained contractions for a long period. | 4 | They carry out fast work for short duration. |
5 | They provide energy by aerobic respiration. | 5 | They provide energy by anaerobic respiration. |
(c) Pectoral and Pelvic girdle
Pectoral girdle | Pelvic girdle | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | It is a skeletal support from where the forelimbs of vertebrates are attached. | 1 | It is a skeletal support form where the hind limbs of vertebrates are attached. |
2 | It is composed of two Bones namely, clavicle or collar bones and scapula or shoulder bone. | 2 | It is composed of three bones, upper ileum, inner pubic, and ischium. |
Give reasons for the following.
(i) King Tut’s body has been subjected to repeated scrutiny.
(ii) Howard Carter’s investigation was resented.
(iii) Carter had to chisel away the solidified resins to raise the king’s remains.
(iv) Tut’s body was buried along with gilded treasures.
(v) The boy king changed his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun.
Find the mean deviation about the median for the data
xi | 15 | 21 | 27 | 30 | 35 |
fi | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |