Question:

Write the chemical composition of cryolite.

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Solution and Explanation

Answer:

Na3AlF6 (Sodium hexafluoroaluminate)

Explanation:

Cryolite is a double fluoride of sodium and aluminium, having the chemical formula Na3AlF6.

It is used as a solvent for alumina (Al2O3) in the Hall–Héroult process for the extraction of aluminium, as it lowers the melting point and increases conductivity of the electrolyte.

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