The decolonization of princely states in India refers to the process by which the
numerous autonomous states that were not directly governed by the British but were under
British suzerainty were integrated into the newly independent nation of India in 1947. The
process was spearheaded by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who negotiated with the rulers of
these states, convincing most of them to accede to India. The integration of princely states
was a complex and delicate task, with some states like Jammu and Kashmir resisting
integration, leading to conflicts.