Question

Write short notes: Arya Samaj:

Answer 1

The Arya Samaj was a reformist Hindu organization founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. It aimed to promote social and religious reforms in India, advocating for the removal of caste discrimination, idol worship, and child marriage. The Arya Samaj emphasized the importance of Vedic knowledge and sought to re-establish Vedic dharma as a means to revive Hindu society. It played a significant role in the modernization of India and in the Indian freedom movement, with a focus on education and social reforms.