Write down the structure of picric acid
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is: Picric acid is an organic compound with the formula (O2N)3C6H2OH.Picric acid was probably first mentioned in the alchemical writings of Johann Rudolf Glauber.
Top Questions on Alkynes
The product of hydrolysis of propyne in the presence of 1% \( HgSO_4 \) and 40% \( H_2SO_4 \) is ___________.
- The incorrect statement regarding ethyne is
The structures of major products A , B and C in the following reaction are sequence
- General formula of alkynes
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : In Hofmann degradation reaction, the migration of only an alkyl group takes place from carbonyl carbon of the amide to the nitrogen atom.
Statement-II : The group is migrated in Hofmann degradation reaction to electron deficient atom.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Questions Asked in VITEEE exam
- Let \( f(x) \) be defined as: \[f(x) = \begin{cases} 3 - x, & x<-3 \\ 6, & -3 \leq x \leq 3 \\ 3 + x, & x>3 \end{cases}\]
Let \( \alpha \) be the number of points of discontinuity of \( f(x) \) and \( \beta \) be the number of points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable. Then, \( \alpha + \beta \) is:- VITEEE - 2024
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- Differential equations
- If \( A \) and \( B \) are the two real values of \( k \) for which the system of equations \( x + 2y + z = 1 \), \( x + 3y + 4z = k \), \( x + 5y + 10z = k^2 \) is consistent, then \( A + B = \): (a) 3
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Concepts Used:
Acids and Bases
Acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. Base is an ion or molecule capable of accepting a hydrogen ion from acid.
Physical Properties of Acids and Bases
| Physical Properties | ACIDS | BASES |
| Taste | Sour | Bitter |
| Colour on Litmus paper | Turns blue litmus red | Turns red litmus blue |
| Ions produced on dissociation | H+ | OH- |
| pH | <7 (less than 7) | >7 (more than 7) |
| Strong acids | HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 | NaOH, KOH |
| Weak Acids | CH3COOH, H3PO4, H2CO3 | NH4OH |
Chemical Properties of Acids and Bases
| Type of Reaction | Acid | Bases |
| Reaction with Metals | Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H2) E.g., Zn(s)+ dil. H2SO4 → ZnSO4 (Zinc Sulphate) + H2 | Base + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H2) E.g., 2NaOH +Zn → Na2ZnO2 (Sodium zincate) + H2 |
| Reaction with hydrogen carbonates (bicarbonate) and carbonates | Metal carbonate/Metal hydrogen carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water E.g., HCl+NaOH → NaCl+ H2O 2. Na2CO3+ 2 HCl(aq) →2NaCl(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) 3. Na2CO3+ 2H2SO4(aq) →2Na2SO4(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) 4. NaHCO3+ HCl → NaCl+ H2O+ CO2 | Base+ Carbonate/ bicarbonate → No reaction |
| Neutralisation Reaction | Base + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) | Base + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., CaO+ HCl (l) → CaCl2 (aq)+ H2O (l) |
| Reaction with Oxides | Metal oxide + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., CaO+ HCl (l) → CaCl2 (aq)+ H2O (l) | Non- Metallic oxide + Base → Salt + Water E.g., Ca(OH)2+ CO2 → CaCO3+ H2O |
| Dissolution in Water | Acid gives H+ ions in water. E.g., HCl → H+ + Cl- HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl– | Base gives OH- ions in water. |
Read more on Acids, Bases and Salts