Question

Write an article on the topic: Problem of Corruption.

Hint:

For a problem-solution based article like this, a good structure is: 1. Introduction: Define the problem and its significance. 2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the causes of the problem. 3. Body Paragraph 2: Explain the effects/consequences of the problem. 4. Conclusion/Body Paragraph 3: Propose solutions and conclude with a call to action. This logical flow makes your argument clear and persuasive.

Answer 1

Corruption: The Silent Cancer Weakening Our Nation Corruption is one of the most pervasive and damaging problems plaguing modern society. It is a silent cancer that eats into the vitals of a nation, undermining its democratic institutions, hindering economic development, and eroding the trust of its citizens. From petty bribes demanded for basic public services to massive scams involving high-ranking officials, corruption manifests in many forms, but its effect is always the same: it perverts justice and denies equal opportunity.
The roots of corruption are deep and complex. They lie in a combination of factors, including excessive bureaucracy, a lack of transparency in governance, low public sector salaries, and a general decline in moral and ethical values. When procedures are complicated and slow, it creates opportunities for officials to demand bribes to speed things up. The nexus between politicians, bureaucrats, and criminals further fuels this menace, creating a system where public funds meant for development are siphoned off for personal gain. The result is potholed roads, under-equipped hospitals, and schools without teachers, while the corrupt amass illicit wealth.
The impact of corruption is felt most acutely by the poorest and most vulnerable sections of society. For them, a small bribe can be the difference between getting a ration card or going hungry. It creates a system based not on merit but on connections and the ability to pay. This fosters inequality and resentment, and it discourages foreign investment, as companies become wary of the unpredictable costs of doing business. In essence, corruption stalls the nation's progress and tarnishes its image on the global stage.
Combating this deep-seated problem requires a multi-pronged approach and a strong political will. Strengthening anti-corruption bodies like the Lokpal and CBI and ensuring their independence is crucial. Laws like the Right to Information (RTI) Act empower citizens to demand transparency and hold officials accountable. The increasing use of technology and digital transactions in governance can also help reduce opportunities for graft. However, laws and technology alone are not enough. The fight against corruption must begin with a change in mindset. We, as citizens, must resolve to neither give nor take bribes and must instill strong ethical values in the next generation. A corruption-free India is not just a dream; it is a goal we must all work towards collectively.