Question

Write an article on any one of the following topics in about 100–150 words:
India – an agricultural country
Ways and measures to eradicate dowry system
Free and fair print and electronic media – the need of the time

Hint:

Articles should be written with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Keep the language simple, factual, and impactful within the word limit.

Answer 1

(a): India – an Agricultural Country
India is primarily an agricultural country where nearly 60% of the population depends on farming and allied activities for their livelihood. Agriculture not only provides food to the people but also raw materials to many industries like textiles, sugar, and food processing. Crops such as rice, wheat, cotton, pulses, and sugarcane form the backbone of our economy. With the Green Revolution, India became self-sufficient in food grain production, and today it is among the leading producers of cereals, fruits, and vegetables. Agriculture also contributes significantly to the GDP and export earnings of the country. However, challenges like small landholdings, dependence on monsoon, and lack of modern techniques still persist. Therefore, there is a need to promote modern irrigation methods, mechanization, and farmer-friendly policies. Strengthening the agricultural sector is essential for ensuring food security and for the overall growth of India.
(b): Ways and Measures to Eradicate Dowry System
The dowry system is one of the most serious social evils in India. It places a heavy financial burden on the bride’s family and often results in exploitation, harassment, and even violence against women. Despite being legally banned, the practice still prevails in many parts of the country. To eradicate dowry, strict implementation of anti-dowry laws is necessary. Awareness campaigns should be launched to educate people about the harmful effects of this practice. Girls must be empowered through education and financial independence so that they can resist social pressures. Social organizations and media should spread the message that marriage is a sacred bond, not a financial transaction. Ultimately, the change must come from society itself. A collective effort of families, communities, and government can eliminate dowry and ensure equality, dignity, and respect for women in marriages.
(c): Free and Fair Print and Electronic Media – the Need of the Time
In a democracy, the media is rightly called the fourth pillar of the nation. Free and fair media, both print and electronic, plays a crucial role in informing citizens, exposing corruption, and safeguarding democratic values. Without unbiased media, people cannot make informed decisions about governance and policies. Unfortunately, in recent times, media is often accused of sensationalism, political bias, and paid news. This undermines its credibility and weakens democracy. Hence, it is the need of the time that media should function with independence, responsibility, and truthfulness. Journalists must adhere to ethical standards and present facts without distortion. Free and fair media ensures transparency, protects citizens’ rights, and holds those in power accountable. A strong, unbiased media is not just desirable but essential for the progress and stability of any nation.