Question

Why is the Constitution of India described as the longest document in the world?

• A. It is a painstakingly drafted document
• B. It is carefully worked out
• C. It imbibes culture of hierarchy
• D. The country size and diversity impacted the Constitution length

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The Constitution of India is the longest in the world primarily because it was designed to accommodate the vast size, diversity, and complex needs of a newly independent nation with a federal structure, multiple languages, religions, and legal traditions.

Size & Diversity of India:

• The Constitution had to address the governance of a subcontinent with 28 states (now 29), 8 Union Territories, and over 1.4 billion people.
• It includes special provisions for states (e.g., Article 370 for J&K, now abrogated) and protections for Scheduled Castes/Tribes.

Detailed Administrative Framework:

• Unlike shorter constitutions (e.g., the US), India’s document explicitly outlines the powers of the Centre, States, and local governments.
• It covers emergency provisions, fundamental rights, directive principles, and judicial safeguards in exhaustive detail.
• Incorporation of Multiple Legal Systems:

Amendability & Flexibility:

• The Constitution’s length allows for amendments (over 100 so far) to adapt to changing needs while maintaining stability.