Question

Why did Dr. Sadao treat the American soldier, even though it was an unpatriotic act? Describe the difficulties faced by Dr. Sadao when he decided to help the enemy soldier. (The Enemy)

Hint:

In longer answers, begin with the character's action, explore their inner conflict, and conclude with the story’s broader moral message.

Answer 1

Dr. Sadao, a renowned Japanese surgeon, chose to treat an American prisoner of war, even though such an act was considered unpatriotic during wartime. His decision was not driven by political allegiance but by his unwavering commitment to the Hippocratic Oath and humanitarian values. For Dr. Sadao, a patient in need transcended national identity; the enemy soldier was, first and foremost, a human being who needed help. As a doctor, he could not suppress his moral duty, despite the grave consequences it might entail. This ethical stand placed him in a perilous position. He feared being accused of treason by the Japanese military and was constantly under psychological strain. His household was shaken—his domestic servants disapproved of his actions and abandoned their duties. His wife, Hana, although frightened and unsure, remained loyal and supportive, enduring the trauma of assisting in the soldier’s care while fearing for her family’s safety. Dr. Sadao also faced an emotional dilemma. While his conscience urged him to save the man, his identity as a loyal Japanese citizen conflicted with that choice. He even informed the General, hoping for a resolution, but was left alone to carry the burden. Ultimately, he orchestrated the soldier’s escape—balancing his conscience and safety. Dr. Sadao’s character demonstrates immense moral courage, empathy, and integrity. The story emphasizes that real patriotism does not lie in blind allegiance but in upholding human values even under duress. His struggle is a powerful statement on the primacy of ethics over prejudice.