Step 1: Understanding 'Mudrarakshasa.'
'Mudrarakshasa' is a classical Sanskrit play written by Vishakhadatta. It narrates the story of the rise of Chandragupta Maurya and the role of Chanakya (Kautilya) in his rise to power. The play focuses on the political intrigues and strategic alliances.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Kautilya: Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an important figure in Indian history, but he did not write 'Mudrarakshasa.' He authored 'Arthashastra,' a treatise on statecraft.
(B) Megasthenes: Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the Maurya court, but he did not write 'Mudrarakshasa.' He wrote 'Indica,' a work on India.
(C) Vishakhadatta: Correct. Vishakhadatta is the author of 'Mudrarakshasa.'
(D) Kalidasa: Kalidasa was a great playwright, but he did not write 'Mudrarakshasa.' He is known for works like 'Shakuntala.'
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) Vishakhadatta, as he is the author of 'Mudrarakshasa.'