Step 1: Understanding the composition of 'Tabqat-i-Akbari.'
'Tabqat-i-Akbari' is a historical text written by Abul Fazl, one of the nine jewels (Navaratnas) in Akbar's court. The book provides detailed accounts of the history of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, particularly during Akbar's reign.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Abul Fazl: Correct. Abul Fazl composed 'Tabqat-i-Akbari,' which provides a detailed account of the history of the Mughal Empire.
(B) Farishta: Farishta wrote a history of the Deccan, not 'Tabqat-i-Akbari.'
(C) Nizamuddin Ahmad: Nizamuddin Ahmad is known for his historical writings, but he did not compose 'Tabqat-i-Akbari.'
(D) Barani: Barani was a historian, but he did not write 'Tabqat-i-Akbari.'
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Abul Fazl, as he was the author of 'Tabqat-i-Akbari.'