Question

Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to have inflicted..... on the victim

• A. Grievous hurt
• B. Hurt
• C. Assault
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Remember the distinction between Assault, Hurt, and Grievous Hurt: - Assault (S.351): Threat/apprehension of force. No physical contact is necessary. - Hurt (S.319): Actual causation of bodily pain, disease, or infirmity. This is the basic level of physical injury. - Grievous Hurt (S.320): Specific, severe types of hurt listed in the eight clauses of the section.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the legal term for causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity, as defined in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The IPC distinguishes between different levels of physical offenses against the human body.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's look at the relevant definitions in the IPC:
- Section 319 (Hurt): "Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt." The wording in the question is a direct quote from this definition. Any physical pain, no matter how slight, can constitute hurt.
- Section 320 (Grievous Hurt): This section lists eight specific kinds of hurt that are designated as "grievous". These are much more serious injuries, such as emasculation, permanent privation of the sight of either eye, permanent disfiguration of the head or face, or fracture of a bone. To be grievous hurt, the injury must fall into one of these eight categories.
- Section 351 (Assault): Assault is not the actual infliction of harm, but the creation of an apprehension of harm. It is making any gesture or preparation intending or knowing it to be likely that such gesture or preparation will cause any person present to apprehend that he who makes it is about to use criminal force to that person.
Since the question's text directly matches the definition in Section 319, the correct answer is "Hurt".