Question

Who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024?
A. Victor Ambros
B. Donald Baker
C. Gary Ruvkun
D. John Jumper

• A. B & D only
• B. A & D only
• C. A & C only
• D. A & B only

Hint:

For Nobel Prize questions, remember that Physiology or Medicine awards are often given for discoveries related to gene regulation, cellular mechanisms, and disease biology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Identify the Nobel Prize category and year.
The question asks about the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the year 2024.
This prize is awarded for outstanding discoveries that advance understanding of biological and medical processes.
Step 2: Analyse option A — Victor Ambros.
Victor Ambros is a renowned American biologist.
He is known for his pioneering work on microRNA (miRNA).
His research revealed a new level of gene regulation that controls how genes are expressed in cells.
Therefore, Victor Ambros is a correct recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Step 3: Analyse option B — Donald Baker.
Donald Baker is not associated with the discovery for which the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 was awarded.
Hence, option B is incorrect.
Step 4: Analyse option C — Gary Ruvkun.
Gary Ruvkun is an American molecular biologist.
He co-discovered microRNA along with Victor Ambros.
His work demonstrated how microRNAs regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level.
This discovery has had a profound impact on modern genetics and medicine.
Therefore, Gary Ruvkun is also a correct recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Step 5: Analyse option D — John Jumper.
John Jumper is known for his contribution to AlphaFold and protein structure prediction.
He is associated with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, not Physiology or Medicine.
Hence, option D is incorrect in this context.
Step 6: Final evaluation of statements.
Only statements A and C correctly identify the Nobel Prize winners for Physiology or Medicine 2024.
Step 7: Final conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) A & C only.