Question:

Who were Kudirai Chettis of Vijayanagara?

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“Kudirai” = Horse in Tamil. Always remember Kudirai Chettis were linked with the horse trade in Vijayanagara.
  • Horse traders
  • Jewellery seller
  • Cloth merchant
  • Farmer
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the term 'Kudirai Chettis'.
In Tamil, the word “Kudirai” means “horse” and “Chetti” refers to traders or merchants. Hence, the literal meaning of “Kudirai Chettis” is “Horse Traders.”
Step 2: Role in Vijayanagara Empire.
The Vijayanagara Empire relied heavily on cavalry in warfare. Since horses could not be bred in large numbers in India, they were imported. Kudirai Chettis were a community of traders who played a crucial role in importing and supplying horses, often through Arabian and Portuguese traders.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Kudiraichettis of Vijayanagara were known as “Horse Traders.”
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: Horse traders}} \]
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