Question

Who was the propounder of the Panchsheel principles?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. Lal Bahadur Shastri
• D. I. K. Gujral

Hint:

Associate Jawaharlal Nehru with the foundational pillars of India's foreign policy: Non-Alignment and Panchsheel. These concepts are central to his vision of India's role in the world.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the main proponent or advocate of the Panchsheel principles in the context of Indian foreign policy.
Step 2: Key Concept:
Panchsheel, or the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, were a set of principles to govern relations between states. They were formally enunciated in a 1954 agreement between India and China.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Panchsheel agreement was signed on 29 April 1954, between India and the People's Republic of China. The main architect and propounder of these principles from the Indian side was its first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
The five principles were:
1. Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
2. Mutual non-aggression.
3. Mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
4. Equality and mutual benefit.
5. Peaceful co-existence.
These principles later became the basis for the Non-Aligned Movement.
Step 4: Final Answer
Jawaharlal Nehru was the propounder of the Panchsheel principles.