Question

Who was the Chancellor of Austria?

• A. Bismarck
• B. Metternich
• C. Count Cavour
• D. Hitler

Hint:

Metternich is often described as the "Coachman of Europe" because of his immense influence over the continent's diplomatic affairs for nearly thirty years.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question refers to the historical figure who played a dominant role in European politics during the 19th century as the head of the Austrian government.

Step 1: Analyze the options.
(A) Bismarck: Otto von Bismarck was the Minister President of Prussia and later the first Chancellor of the German Empire. He was the chief architect of German unification.
(B) Metternich: Klemens von Metternich was the Chancellor of the Austrian Empire from 1821 to 1848. He was a central figure in the Congress of Vienna and the "Metternich System," which aimed to maintain conservative order in Europe.
(C) Count Cavour: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification (Risorgimento). He was the first Prime Minister of Italy.
(D) Hitler: Adolf Hitler was born in Austria but became the Führer and Chancellor of Nazi Germany. While he annexed Austria (Anschluss), he is not historically categorized as the "Chancellor of Austria" in this context.

Step 2: Conclusion.
Metternich is the historical figure most famously associated with the title of Chancellor of Austria during the era of European monarchies.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(B) \, \text{Metternich}} \]