Question

Who was chosen as the first Satyagrahi to launch the individual Satyagrah in 1940?

• A. Jawaharlal Nehru
• B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• C. Brahma Datt
• D. Acharya Vinoba Bhave

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In 1940, the Indian National Congress led by Mahatma Gandhi launched the Individual Satyagraha campaign as a non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. This campaign was initiated as a response to World War II, during which the British government involved India in the war without consulting Indian leaders. The Individual Satyagraha allowed selected individuals to protest peacefully and express their opposition to India's forced participation in the war.

The first person chosen by Mahatma Gandhi to launch this movement was Acharya Vinoba Bhave. He was a prominent disciple of Gandhi and a renowned social reformer. On 17th October 1940, Acharya Vinoba Bhave was chosen as the first Satyagrahi to demonstrate the principles of truth and non-violence (Satyagraha).

Let's analyze why Acharya Vinoba Bhave was chosen over other options:

• Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru was a prominent leader but was not chosen as the first Satyagrahi. He had different roles within the Congress party at that time.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Tilak was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement, but he passed away in 1920, well before the Individual Satyagraha movement began.
• Brahma Datt: While Brahma Datt was one of the Satyagrahis, he was not the first one chosen for the movement.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Acharya Vinoba Bhave, as he was selected by Mahatma Gandhi as the first individual to lead the Satyagraha movement in 1940, symbolizing the strength of nonviolent resistance.