Question

Who took Al-Biruni as a hostage from Khwarizm to Ghazni?

• A. Sultan Mahmud
• B. Muhammad Ghori
• C. Balban
• D. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

Hint:

Al-Biruni authored "Tahqiq-i-Hind" (Kitab-ul-Hind), a major source on Indian society, culture, and sciences during the 11th century.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Background of Al-Biruni.
Al-Biruni was a great Persian scholar, scientist, and traveler. He was originally from Khwarizm (present-day Uzbekistan region).
Step 2: How he came to India.
When Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni invaded Khwarizm, Al-Biruni was taken as a hostage to Ghazni. Later, he accompanied Mahmud on his Indian campaigns.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, it was Sultan Mahmud who brought Al-Biruni from Khwarizm to Ghazni.
\[ \boxed{\text{Sultan Mahmud}} \]