John Dewey, a renowned American philosopher and education reformer, emphasized the role of education in a democratic society. He believed that the school is not just a place for academic instruction but a miniature version of society where students learn by doing and interacting socially. According to him, schools should provide real-life experiences and social learning opportunities that reflect broader societal dynamics. - Option (1): Rousseau – Known for child-centered education, but did not give this specific quote.
- Option (3): Tagore – Advocated holistic education but did not call the school a miniature society.
- Option (4): Montessori – Focused on prepared environments and self-directed learning, not this societal analogy.
Answer: $\boxed{\text{John Dewey}}$