The Supreme Court of the United States, often referred to as SCOTUS, witnessed a significant transition when Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away on September 18, 2020. Following her passing, there was an immediate need to appoint a new justice to fill her seat on the bench, as the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the U.S. Constitution and adjudicating significant legal matters.
President Donald Trump nominated Amy Coney Barrett to replace Justice Ginsburg. Amy Coney Barrett, then a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, was known for her conservative judicial philosophy. Her nomination to the Supreme Court was part of a broader effort to shape the ideological balance of the court, which can have far-reaching impacts on U.S. law and society.
Amy Coney Barrett's confirmation process was marked by significant political interest and debate, given the proximity of her nomination to the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election. Despite the contentious political atmosphere, Barrett was confirmed by the Senate on October 26, 2020, and subsequently took her place as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
In summary, Amy Coney Barrett was the individual who replaced Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg on the Supreme Court of the United States.
I. Uti Possidetis | 1. Principle in customary international law providing that where there has been a fundamental change of circumstances since an agreement was concluded, a party to that agreement may withdraw from or terminate it. |
II. Pacta Sunt Servanda | 2. Two or more states equally exercise sovereignty with respect to a territory and its inhabitants. |
III. Condominium | 3. Doctrine that territory remains with the possessor state at the end of war or occupation unless otherwise determined by a treaty or an agreement. |
IV. Rebus Sic Stantibus | 4. Proposition that treaties are binding upon the parties to them and must be performed in good faith. |