Question

Who is called as the father of communal electorate in India?

• A. John Morley
• B. Edwin Montagu
• C. Lord Minto
• D. Lord Chelmsford

Hint:

The introduction of separate electorates was a pivotal moment in the history of India’s politics, as it marked the beginning of communal representation in the Indian legislative system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Lord Minto, the Viceroy of India (1905-1910), is known as the father of the communal electorate in India. This was introduced under the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909. These reforms granted separate electorates to Muslims, which allowed them to elect their own representatives. This concept of separate electorates later influenced the politics of India, leading to the policy of communal representation.
The other options mentioned:
- John Morley was the Secretary of State for India during the reforms but is not called the father of communal electorates.
- Edwin Montagu was another Secretary of State who is known for the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, which introduced provincial autonomy.
- Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy who was involved in the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, but he was not directly responsible for the introduction of communal electorates.
Thus, the correct answer is Lord Minto.