Question

Who founded the Indian National Congress (INC) party?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Jawaharlal Nehru
• C. A.O. Hume
• D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Hint:

Remember the foundational details of major political organizations for history and polity questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Explanation:

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by A.O. Hume. Let's explore the historical context and details behind this:

1. Background of the Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress was established in 1885. It was formed to create a platform for civic and political dialogue among educated Indians. This was during the time of British rule in India.
2. Role of A.O. Hume: A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a key role in the formation of the INC. He believed that educated Indians should be more involved in governance and policy discussions regarding the Indian subcontinent. Hume facilitated the formation of the party to act as a bridge between Brits and Indians, advocating for more rights and representation for Indians.
3. Ruling Out Other Options:
   • Mahatma Gandhi: Although a prominent leader and a major figure in the Indian independence movement, Gandhi was not involved in the founding of the INC as he became active mainly after 1915 when he returned to India from South Africa.
   • Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru was another significant leader of the INC and the first Prime Minister of India; however, he joined the party in 1919, well after its founding.
   • Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Tilak was a leader in the INC and a nationalist. He was involved in the party but was neither its founder nor played a role in its initial establishment as it was formed before his prime involvement.

Therefore, it is clear from the historical events and roles of the individuals mentioned that the correct answer is A.O. Hume. He was instrumental in founding the Indian National Congress.