The Central Hindu School at Banaras, which later evolved into the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), was founded by Annie Besant in the year 1898. Annie Besant was a prominent British social reformer, theosophist, and supporter of Indian self-rule. Her contributions to Indian education, politics, and spiritual development were significant during the early 20th century.
Purpose of Establishment:
Annie Besant established the Central Hindu School with the objective of blending modern scientific education with traditional Indian values and culture. It was designed to offer quality education rooted in Indian heritage while incorporating contemporary subjects like science, mathematics, and English.
Transition to BHU:
The Central Hindu School later became the nucleus of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of India’s premier institutions. Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya collaborated with Annie Besant and utilized the foundation laid by the Central Hindu School to establish BHU in 1916. He expanded its vision and infrastructure to develop it into a full-fledged university.
Legacy:
Annie Besant’s role in founding the Central Hindu School was a crucial step in the modernization of Indian education. Her efforts not only advanced learning in India but also promoted cultural pride and national awareness among students during the colonial era.
Conclusion:
The Central Hindu School at Banaras, which eventually became part of Banaras Hindu University, was founded by Annie Besant as a visionary initiative to blend Indian tradition with modern education.