Question:

Who amongst the following popularised the term ‘objective correlative’, which is often used in formalist criticism?

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The 'objective correlative' was popularised by T. S. Eliot and refers to the use of objects or images to evoke emotions in the reader.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
  • Virginia Woolf
  • C. S. Lewis
  • Matthew Arnold
  • T. S. Eliot
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the term ‘objective correlative’.
The term 'objective correlative' refers to a literary technique used to evoke an emotional response in the reader by associating specific objects or images with a particular emotion. This term was popularised by T. S. Eliot in his work, particularly in his essays. Eliot believed that the emotion of a poem could be best conveyed through specific, tangible images that are logically connected with the emotion itself.

Step 2: Evaluate each option.
- (A) Virginia Woolf: Woolf was a key figure in modernist literature but did not popularise this term.
- (B) C. S. Lewis: Although Lewis was influential in literary criticism, he did not use the term 'objective correlative'.
- (C) Matthew Arnold: Arnold is known for his views on culture and criticism but did not popularise the term.
- (D) T. S. Eliot: Correct, as he popularised the term in his literary criticism.
Thus, the correct answer is (D).
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