Question

Who among the following founded the Marathi Newspaper ‘Kesari’?

• A. Lok Manaya Tilak
• B. Vallabhbhai Patel
• C. Lala Lajpat Rai
• D. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Hint:

Lok Manaya Tilak was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, and his newspaper, **Kesari**, became a powerful tool for spreading nationalistic ideas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Lok Manaya Tilak founded the Marathi newspaper Kesari in 1881. The newspaper played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle by voicing the nationalist sentiments and advocating for India's independence.

Answer 2

The Marathi newspaper ‘Kesari’ was founded by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the year 1881. Tilak was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian freedom movement and a staunch advocate of Indian self-rule (Swaraj). He used ‘Kesari’ as a powerful tool to awaken national consciousness and mobilize public opinion against British colonial rule.

Purpose and Impact:
‘Kesari’ was established with the objective of informing and educating the masses about political developments, social reforms, and the importance of nationalistic ideals. Written in Marathi, it ensured that the common people of Maharashtra could access and understand critical national issues.

Through ‘Kesari’, Tilak expressed strong criticism of British policies and promoted ideas such as Swadeshi, Swaraj, and national pride. His fiery editorials stirred patriotic sentiments and played a key role in galvanizing support for the freedom struggle, especially among the youth.

Tilak’s Role:
Lokmanya Tilak served as the chief editor of ‘Kesari’ and used it as a platform to challenge colonial rule and encourage civil disobedience. He famously declared, “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it,” a slogan that became synonymous with the Indian independence movement.

Conclusion:
The Marathi newspaper ‘Kesari’ was founded by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak and served as a vital medium for spreading nationalist ideology and fostering resistance against British rule in India.