Question:

Who among following is the Father of Botany?

Updated On: Jun 18, 2022
  • Aristotle
  • Carolus Linnaeus
  • Robert Hooke
  • Theophrastus
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Theophrastus $(371 - 287 \,BC)$ is known as Father of Botany. He prepared a list of about $500$ plants and divided them into trees, shrubs, undershrubs and herbs. He also distinguished between annual, biennial and perennial plants.
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Concepts Used:

The Living World

  • The living world includes a vast variety of living organisms like plants, animals, and even microorganisms that exist on the earth.
  • These organisms also differ in size, color, habitat, physiology, and morphology.
  • Biologists have developed certain rules and principles supplementary which are helpful in the identification, nomenclature, and classification of organisms.
  • Such rules and principles lie in Taxonomy.
  • The taxonomic studies are very helpful and useful in specific fields like forestry, industry, agriculture, and for knowing our bio-resources.
  • All discovered living organisms are being named so that they are known by the same name throughout the world.
  • Each biological name is a collection of a generic name indicating the genus of an organism and a specific name that indicates the species.