Question

Which type of impact of colonialism was seen in Indian society ?

• A. National unity
• B. Development of capitalistic economy
• C. Emergence of new classes
• D. All of these

Hint:

When evaluating the impact of a major historical process like colonialism, remember that its effects are broad, covering political, economic, and social spheres. If multiple valid impacts are listed, the "All of these" option is often correct.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the various consequences of British colonialism on Indian society. Colonialism was a multifaceted process with wide-ranging impacts.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) National unity: The administrative and political unification of India under a single rule, the introduction of modern communication and transport, and the shared experience of colonial oppression helped foster a sense of shared identity and nationalism, leading to national unity.
- (B) Development of capitalistic economy: Colonialism integrated the Indian economy into the world capitalist system. It introduced new land tenure systems, commercialization of agriculture, and modern industries, though in a way that primarily served colonial interests.
- (C) Emergence of new classes: Colonial rule led to the creation of new social classes, such as a new educated middle class that worked in the colonial administration, a new capitalist class, and an industrial working class.
Since all three options describe significant impacts of colonialism, the most appropriate answer is 'All of these'.
Step 3: Final Answer:
All the listed options were significant impacts of colonialism on Indian society.