Step 1: Understanding the Dahsala system.
The Dahsala system was introduced by Emperor Akbar in 1580 as a land revenue system. It was a standardized system where revenue was fixed according to the average produce of land over a period of 10 years. This system replaced earlier methods that were based on the individual crop yield of the land, providing greater predictability and fairness in revenue collection.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Babur: Incorrect. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, did not introduce the Dahsala system.
(B) Humayun: Incorrect. Humayun was Akbar's father, but he did not introduce the Dahsala system.
(C) Akbar: Correct. Akbar introduced the Dahsala system in 1580, which became an important part of his administrative reforms.
(D) Jahangir: Incorrect. Jahangir was Akbar's son and continued Akbar's policies but did not introduce the Dahsala system.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The Dahsala system was introduced by Akbar. Thus, the correct answer is (C).