In the context of legal studies, identifying the appropriate penal provision is essential for understanding the legislation applicable to specific offenses. When addressing the issue of cruelty towards women, the Indian Penal Code (IPC) has a dedicated section that deals with this offense
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Section 498A of the IPC is specifically designed to provide a legal remedy in cases where a woman is subjected to cruelty by her husband or his relatives. Here, "cruelty" is defined as any willful conduct that is likely to drive a woman to commit suicide, cause grave injury, or pose a danger to her life, limb, or health (whether mental or physical).
This legal provision is crucial because it seeks to protect women from domestic violence and abuse, offering them a mechanism to seek redressal and justice. It serves as a deterrent against such behavior by imposing penalties on perpetrators.
Therefore, among the given options, Section 498A is the correct answer, as it lays down the framework for punishing acts of cruelty against women within a domestic setting.
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| I. Arbitration of excepted matters | 1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386 |
| II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses | 2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066 |
| III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz | 3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943 |
| IV. Arbitrability of fraud | 4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222 |
| Offenses | Sections |
| (A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
| (B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
| (C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
| (D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |