Step 1: Understanding the Phrase.
The “Land of the Midnight Sun” refers to places where the sun remains visible at midnight during the summer months.
Step 2: Geographical Explanation.
Norway, especially the regions above the Arctic Circle, experiences this phenomenon between late May and July.
Step 3: Verifying the Options.
Option (1): Correct – Norway, famously known for this.
Option (2), (3), (4): Also northern countries, but Norway holds the common title.