Question

Which part of India is rich in biodiversity?

• A. The Himalayas
• B. Indo-Burma Region
• C. Western Ghats
• D. Sundaland

Hint:

• India has four major global biodiversity hotspots: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region, and Sundaland (Nicobar Islands).
• The Western Ghats are particularly noted for high levels of species richness and endemism (species found nowhere else).
• Biodiversity hotspots are regions with a high concentration of endemic species that are also under significant threat of habitat loss.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

To solve the problem, we need to identify which part of India is rich in biodiversity.

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- The Himalayas: A mountain range that stretches across northern India, known for its rich biodiversity due to varied climatic zones and altitudes.
- Indo-Burma Region: A biodiversity hotspot in India, encompassing areas like northeastern India, Myanmar, and parts of Thailand and Cambodia.
- Western Ghats: A mountain range along the western coast of India, known for its exceptional biodiversity and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Sundaland: A biogeographical region that includes parts of Southeast Asia and is not located in India.

2. Given Values:

The question asks for the part of India that is rich in biodiversity. The available options are:

• Option 1: The Himalayas
• Option 2: Indo-Burma Region
• Option 3: Western Ghats
• Option 4: Sundaland

3. Analyzing the Options:

The correct answer is Option 3: Western Ghats, which is one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. It harbors a wide range of endemic species.

Final Answer:

The part of India that is rich in biodiversity is: Western Ghats.