Question:

Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • Heart muscles are striated and involuntary
  • The muscles of hands and legs are striated and voluntary
  • The muscles located in the inner walls of alimentary canal are striated and involuntary
  • Muscles located in the reproductive tracts are unstriated and involuntary
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Skeletal or striated or voluntary muscles are found in the limbs, body wall, tongue, pharynx and beginning of oesophagus. These muscles are under the control of animal's will. Smooth or nonstriated or involuntary muscles are found in the posterior part of the oesophagus, stomach, intestine, lungs, urinogenital tract, etc. Action of these muscles is controlled by autonomic nervous system and they are not under the control of animal's will. Cardiac muscles are found in the wall of the heart. Their fibres show the characters of both unstriped and striped muscle fibres and are involuntary.
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Concepts Used:

Locomotion and Movement

Locomotion

The movement of a creature from one place to another is known as locomotion. During the process, there is the action of appendages such as wings, limbs, and flagella. In some animals, like fish, whales, and sharks, locomotion upshots from a wave-like series of muscle contractions. Locomotion helps an organism in finding their food, avoid harsh weather conditions, escape from their predators, etc.

Some examples of locomotion are walking, running, swimming, etc. Movement, on the other hand, refers to any type of motion that need not be localized.

Read More: Locomotion and Movement

Movement 

Movement is generally described as a state of changing the position from rest to motion or vice-versa. Movement can be both voluntary movement and involuntary movement. Movement helps an organism perform essential functions, such as pumping blood to the different parts of the body, etc.

Read More: Difference between Locomotion and Movement