Question:

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding Virashaiva or Lingayat tradition?

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Lingayatism, or the Virashaiva tradition, emphasizes devotion to Shiva and believes in spiritual liberation through the union with Shiva after death.
  • They emphasize Brahman as the supreme entity.
  • They do not bury their dead persons.
  • They believe that on death they will be united with Shiva.
  • They are the followers of Vishnu.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Virashaiva or Lingayat tradition emphasizes devotion to Shiva, with the belief that upon death, followers will be united with Shiva, their eternal deity. This is in contrast to other Hindu traditions where the concept of Brahman or Vishnu may be central. The Lingayat community does not practice burial in the same way as other Hindu groups, but the focus is on the worship of Shiva and the belief in achieving union with him after death.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) They believe that on death they will be united with Shiva.
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