Question:

Which one of the following statements cannot be connected to Predation?

Updated On: May 2, 2025
  • It helps in maintaining species diversity in a community
  • It might lead to extinction of a species
  • Both the interacting species are negatively impacted
  • It is necessitated by nature to maintain the ecological balance
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Solution:

In the context of ecological interactions, Predation describes a relationship where one species, the predator, feeds on another species, the prey. This interaction has several important implications:

  • Maintaining Species Diversity: Predation helps to regulate prey populations, which can prevent any single species from dominating the ecosystem. This, in turn, supports species diversity by allowing multiple species to coexist within a community.
  • Possible Extinction of Species: Although it's not common, predation can lead to the extinction of prey species, especially if they have no effective defenses or the predator population grows too large.
  • Ecological Balance: Predation plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling population sizes and transferring energy up the food chain.

The incorrect statement here is: "Both the interacting species are negatively impacted."

Explanation: Predation does not negatively impact both species involved. Instead, the predator benefits from gaining energy and nutrients by consuming the prey. This statement is more characteristic of competition, where both interacting species could experience negative effects due to fighting over the same resources.

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Concepts Used:

Organisms and Populations

Organisms:

An attached living system that lives in an environment is commonly known as an organism. These organisms are able to retain certain behaviors and structures. Some examples of organisms are plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, and humans. A group of these organisms leads to the formation of a population. The collection of the population forms a community that assists in the operation of ecosystems. 

Each and every organism has the ability to adapt itself to various conditions of the environment. This capacity of organisms is due to their genetic variations. It is due to this only that their probability of survival get increases. For instance, camels adapt themselves to survive in desert areas and polar bears adapt to the extreme cold conditions or situations through their dense fur coat.

Populations:

A collection of organisms or individuals of a species that live, at a specific time, in a geographical area that is well-defined and capable of interbreeding is described as a population.

Read More: Organisms and Populations