Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
Convergent
evolution
Divergent
evolution
(a)
Eyes of octopus and
mammals
Bones of forelimbs of
vertebrates
(b)
Thorns of Bougainvillea
and tendrils of
Cucurbita
Wings of butterfly
and birds
(c)
Bones of forelimbs of
vertebrates
Wings of butterfly and
birds
(d)
Thorns of Bougainvillea
and tendrils of Cucurbita
Eyes of octopus and mammals
| Convergent evolution | Divergent evolution | |
|---|---|---|
| (a) | Eyes of octopus and mammals | Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates |
| (b) | Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita | Wings of butterfly and birds |
| (c) | Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates | Wings of butterfly and birds |
| (d) | Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita | Eyes of octopus and mammals |
- a
- b
- c
- d
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on evolution
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Questions Asked in NEET exam
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Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal conductivity 2K while that in the middle has thermal conductivity K. The left end of the combination is maintained at temperature 3T and the right end at T. The rods are thermally insulated from outside. In steady state, temperature at the left junction is \(T_1\) and that at the right junction is \(T_2\). The ratio \(T_1 / T_2\) is
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Concepts Used:
Evolution
Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.