When an electrolyte is added to a colloidal solution, it neutralizes the charge on the colloidal particles, causing them to come together and coagulate, forming larger particles that can settle or be easily removed from the solution. This process is known as coagulation and is commonly used to destabilize colloidal suspensions.
So, the correct option is (D): By adding electrolyte
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |
The study of the chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two surfaces which can be solid-liquid, solid-gas, solid-vacuum, liquid-gas, etc.
Read Also: Surface Chemistry
Applications of surface chemistry are:
The process of attraction and aggregation of the molecules of a substance on the surface of a solid is known as adsorption. For Example, N2 adsorbs on the surface of activated charcoal
Two types of adsorption are:-
The process through which the refined metals convert themselves into more stable compounds is known as corrosion.
The type of technique used in order to purify the substances to separate Solids from liquids is known as crystallisation.
The process wherein a catalyst is used in order to increase the rate of a chemical reaction is known as catalysis. The catalyst does not undergo any transformation and can be recovered in a chemically unchanged state.
There are two types of catalysis:-