The sequence on the mRNA strand is read from the 5' end to the 3' end, and it forms a complementary sequence to the template DNA strand. To find the corresponding coding strand, you need to match the base pairs according to the rules of complementary base pairing:
mRNA: 5' AUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCG 3'
DNA: 3' TAGCTAGCTAGCTAGCTAGCTAGCTAGC 5'
The coding strand is complementary to the template DNA strand. So, the correct sequence on the coding strand is:
5' ATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCG 3'
The correct option is (B): 5’ ATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCG 3’
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Identify coding strand and template strand of DNA in the transcription unit.
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Name the main enzyme involved in the process of transcription.
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Identify (C) and (D) in the diagram, mention their significance in the process of transcription.
List I | List II | ||
A. | Non-medicated IUD | I. | Multiload 375 |
B. | Copper releasing IUD | II. | Progestogens |
C. | Hormone releasing IUD | III. | Lipper loop |
D. | Implants | IV. | LNG-20 |
The following diagram shown restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’gens :
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | EFibrous joints | I | Adjacent vertebrae, limited movement |
B | Cartilaginous joints | II | Humerus and Pectoral girdle, rotational movement |
C | Hinge joints | III | Skull, don’t allow any movement |
D | Ball and socket joints | IV | Knee, help in locomotion |