Question

Which one of the following is not the cause of Gynecomastia?

• A. Teratoma of testis
• B. Leprosy
• C. Cirrhosis of liver
• D. Pulmonary tuberculosis

Hint:

When evaluating potential causes of gynecomastia, it is important to consider conditions that affect hormonal balance, such as testicular tumors, liver diseases, or systemic infections like leprosy. Pulmonary tuberculosis does not typically cause gynecomastia.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue, and it can result from several underlying conditions that affect hormone levels or lead to abnormal tissue growth. Let's evaluate each option:
- Teratoma of testis: This is a tumor that can produce hormones, including estrogen, which can lead to gynecomastia. Therefore, teratoma of testis can be a cause of gynecomastia.
- Leprosy: Leprosy has been associated with hormonal imbalances, including changes in estrogen levels, which can lead to gynecomastia. Thus, leprosy can contribute to gynecomastia.
- Cirrhosis of liver: Cirrhosis of the liver can result in impaired metabolism of hormones, particularly estrogen, leading to gynecomastia. Therefore, cirrhosis of liver is also a known cause.
- Pulmonary tuberculosis: Pulmonary tuberculosis, however, does not directly affect the hormonal balance or cause gynecomastia. While TB may be associated with systemic illness, it is not a recognized cause of gynecomastia. Therefore, the correct answer is Pulmonary tuberculosis.