Contact forces are those that arise from physical contact between two objects, such as friction, air resistance, viscous force, and buoyant force. Gravitational force, on the other hand, is a non-contact force. It acts at a distance between objects with mass, such as between the Earth and an object on its surface.
The correct option is (E) : gravitational force
Gravitational force is not a contact force. It acts at a distance without physical contact between the objects involved.
The other forces listed — frictional force, buoyant force, air resistance, and viscous force — all arise due to contact between bodies.
Answer: gravitational force
If the voltage across a bulb rated 220V – 60W drops by 1.5% of its rated value, the percentage drop in the rated value of the power is: