Question:
Which one of the following is not a biofertilizer?
Which one of the following is not a biofertilizer?
Updated On: Jun 18, 2022
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Azotobacter
- Azolla
- Clostridium
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Biofertilizers are those organisms, which can bring about nutrient availability to crop plants. The main sources of biofertilizers are nitrogen fixing bacteria, nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria and mycorrhizal fungi, eg, Azotobacter, Azolla, Clostridium etc. B. thuringiensis is bacterium used to produce genetically engineered Bt cotton.
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Concepts Used:
Microbes in Human Welfare
There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:
In Household Products
- Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
- Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.
In Industrial Products
- Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
- Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.
Fermented Beverages
- A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
- The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.
Antibiotics
- The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.