Question:

Which one of the following is a language isolate?

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A language isolate is unrelated to any known family. Remember: Burushashki (Pakistan), Basque (Spain/France), Ainu (Japan).
Updated On: Aug 29, 2025
  • Burushashki
  • Mundari
  • Angami
  • Kalasha
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Define language isolate
A language isolate is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical relationship to any other language family. Famous examples: Basque (Spain/France), Ainu (Japan), and Burushashki (Pakistan).

Step 2: Evaluate options
(A) Burushashki — spoken in northern Pakistan (Hunza, Nagar, Yasin valleys). A true language isolate.
(B) Mundari — part of the Austroasiatic (Munda) language family, not an isolate.
(C) Angami — a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nagaland, India. Not isolate.
(D) Kalasha — an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Chitral, Pakistan. Related to Dardic languages.
Thus, only Burushashki qualifies as a language isolate. \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: Burushashki (A)}} \]

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